This essay is an article about the overall health and wellbeing in South Africa. Study it to learn how to write similar essays and gain insights into how you can get expert essay writing help.
The Overall Health and Wellbeing in South Africa
PART A:
With reference to a range of indicators, explain the level of wellbeing of people in your chosen country (400 words max) (10 marks).
432 WORDS.
(Happiness Report, Statistics, The OECD, The HDI, etc.)
INTRODUCTION:
The overall wellbeing of South Africa (note: S.Africa) is significantly lower than that of the highest countries like Australia, Norway, and Sweden. South Africa ranks 113th on the Human Development Index. This is due to government corruption, which has caused a chain of major issues contributing to this low standing like under-qualified staff and lack of resources, which ultimately decreases the wellbeing level, especially surrounding healthcare and education.
The Current State of Education in South Africa
Education within S.Africa plays a major role in all the variables that assess a country’s wellbeing as a more educated country translates to better educators and more knowledgeable, reliable people in the healthcare system, improving overall health. Graduate Rates are slowly rising, but many children are dropping out even before secondary schooling begins.
The reason why this major issue occurs, causing only 4% of all students in all years to qualify for a degree, is due to the poor amount of educators and lack of resources/funding provided by governments to successfully teach the new generation. Education is compulsory for seven to fifteen-year-olds (8 mean years) but in comparison to the highest country (Sweden) which has an expected 13.4 mean years of schooling [HDI STATUS], it shows that there’s a sufficient amount of knowledge lost. The progression of education due to this lack of support from governments and inadequate staff has been reflected through declining rates from 2014 to 2015 learning as passing rates dropped by 5.1% (75.8 to 70.7,[Department of Basic Education]. Due to this difference, an immense effect is felt in other areas of wellbeing, like healthcare and employment, causing there to be a disadvantage for children and an unequal opportunity for future employment and income, which divides the nation. Thus, this clearly shows that wellbeing in regards to education is below-average and will continue to decline if something isn’t done. South Africa HealthcareBoth these topics go hand-in-hand as basic maths/science are predominantly the areas of learning that are most affected by the lack of support, therefore the failure of S.Africa’s education system has had an intense effect on healthcare (science and maths are the main subjects contributing to health). Well-being is stated [by the Happiness Report] to be a combination of numerous factors including a person’s physical, mental, emotional, and social factors, strongly linked with happiness and life satisfaction. Healthcare’s highly significant to S.Africa’s wellbeing as it contributes to life expectancy, birth mortality, diseases, and illnesses. Wellbeing, in terms of life expectancy at birth, has increased by nearly 6 years for S.Africa since 2005 (which has increased wellbeing), but still stands significantly below the OECD average. In S.Africa, there are both private and public health systems; public systems serve the vast amount of S.African society. Yet, there are severe problems within hospitals and medical centers as they’re chronically underfunded, under-qualified, and understaffed. Due to not having qualified staff and equipment, people have a shorter lifespan and life expectancy, meaning it’s clear there’s a definite injustice in wellbeing as life would not be as satisfying as those with a higher OECD average, like Norway, thus explaining their low 106th wellbeing placement on the Happiness Report. |
CONCLUSION:
Overall, wellbeing is significantly worse in S.Africa than in other countries and will continue to decline unless action is undertaken to fix the corrupt government; thus funds & support can be provided to where it is needed most – repairing the state of health and educational facilities, resources and adequate staffing.
PART B:
Evaluate the success of government and/or non-government initiatives in improving the wellbeing of people in your chosen country. (600 words max) (15 marks)
641 WORDS.
The South African government has implemented numerous strategies to help combat issues and improve the wellbeing of their patrons, yet sadly there’s a large issue that overshadows the initiatives they’ve done. This major issue is government corruption, and it severely affects healthcare and educational services.
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NEWMAN TASK:
How Does Foreign Aid Help South Africa? (600 Words)
654 WORDS
“2013 Australian Foreign aid reached an all-time high peak and the reason for its growth is simple. There was the highest demand for aid from neighboring countries”, like South Africa. To understand why foreign aid is important, there is a need to understand it first. Foreign aid is the transferral of goods and services between international settings to benefit another country’s population.Foreign aid is definitely needed in South Africa as the percentile of people contracting diseases and illness are gradually rising due to low healthcare and poor sanitation – According to Statistics South Africa’s (Stats SA) Mid-year population estimates 2018, “the total number of persons living with HIV in South Africa increased from an estimated 4,25 million in 2002 to 7,52 million by 2018.” This number alone significantly shows how rapidly incurable and curable diseases are spreading throughout this country. Foreign aid from outsider countries is needed as due to the corrupt government, South African society is not being provided with the supplies and medical support they need to live a sickness-free life. More nurses and doctors, clean food and drinking supplies, and materials for better, safer shelter are needed to bring up not only their Human Development Index status (HDI), but this will also benefit patrons’ view on life and raise their 106th position on the World Happiness Report. The South African Society Government and independent organizations together have requested that by 2020, $310,500,000 be implemented from foreign aid to combat the main health issues such as the spread of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, fix the declining education system, and help decrease the increasing corruption in the government. In 2013, South Africa demanded one of the largest sums of money they’ve ever needed: $488,777,000 to especially go towards health services and education networks. This was due to the South African National Government having one of the darkest years yet; political threats, corrupt leadership and links to the CIA, and rumors surrounding economic factors had overrun the parliament when the South African citizens needed them most. S.A’s civilization was ignored and neglected when it had one of the highest HIV/AIDS rates ever for the country; 20.4% of the entire population. 44.6% of all children in South Africa dropped out in 2013; the highest dropout rate ever, due to poor facilities and inadequate staff. This is why on the graph above, Australia’s foreign aid had skyrocketed to the highest it had ever been in 2013; to help provide support to those countries, like S.A, that needed it most to combat these issues. Currently, the country has asked for more as more still needs to be done. ‘The Economist has commented on South Africa saying Children as young as 10/11 are missing out on fundamental building blocks of life through education – so shouldn’t someone want to change that for the future? These donations will help address social, political, and educational challenges faced by all ages in South African society. This money would target innovative approaches for reform and improving efficiency, helping South Africa rebuild a strong, supportive democracy and improve the lives of its people. This will dramatically change how the government currently acts upon education + healthcare and will implement strategies to improve services. If action isn’t undertaken now, thousands of people’s lives will suffer due to not getting enough health support, and statistics of life mortality, illness, and contractions will continue to worsen, as well as life expectancy rates that will decrease lower than they’ve ever been. |
Bibliography + References:
- Brand South Africa. (2019). Health care in South Africa. [online] Available at: https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/south-africa-fast-facts/health-facts/health-care-in-south-africa [Accessed 28 Aug. 2019].
- Gov. za. (2019). Education | South African Government. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.za/issues/education [Accessed 27 Aug. 2019].
- Gov. za. (2019). Health | South African Government. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.za/about-sa/health [Accessed 27 Aug. 2019].
- Hdr.undp.org. (2019).| Human Development Reports. [online] Available at: http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI [Accessed 28 Aug. 2019].
- Oecd.org. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/statistics/Better-Life-Initiative-country-note-South-Africa.pdf [Accessed 27 Aug. 2019].
- Statssa.gov.za. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-40-05/Report-03-40-05June2018.pdf [Accessed 2 Sep. 2019].
- The Economist. (2019). South Africa has one of the world’s worst education systems. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2017/01/07/south-africa-has-one-of-the-worlds-worst-education-systems [Accessed 27 Aug. 2019].
- World Happiness.Report. (2019). World Happiness Report 2019. [online] Available at: https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2019/#read [Accessed 2 Sep. 2019].
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