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COPD Debbie O’Connor shadow health transcript: Focused Exam
Transcript
Hello Debbie O’Connor, My name is Danielle Scott. I will be your provider today.
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Greet |
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Hello.
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Can you verify your Name and birthday?
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Question |
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I was born on October 5 . . . [Ms. O’Connor reports the correct birth year.]
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What brings you in today?
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Question |
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I’m having so much trouble just trying to breathe. And I’ve had these terrible coughing fits. A few days ago, a bronchospasm. My health is going downhill fast . . . I know it has to do with my smoking habit. It’s so hard to kick. I was hoping I could get something to help me.
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I’m sorry to hear that you are experiencing anxiety over your current health conditions. Not being able to breathe is a scary condition. With the right therapy, and if you quit smoking, you’ll begin to feel better.
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Empathize |
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That’s very kind.
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Are you experiencing any other symptoms?
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Question |
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I feel exhausted. I’m just so weak now, that even walking up the stairs feels exhausting. I had this awful coughing fit three days ago. But I’ve had trouble breathing for several months now. I’ve also been coughing up some nasty phlegm.
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When did you start coughing up the phlegm
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Question |
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I cough up sputum all the time. It’s been like this for a couple of weeks. It’s this dark gray — or sometimes yellow color.
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Any aggravating factors?
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Honestly, smoking makes my breathing worse. I have these terrible coughing fits afterward. Kind of a no-brainer, but I can’t help myself. I can’t handle the withdrawal, so I just try to hold out between cigarettes as long as I can.
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Is there anything that relieves the symptoms?
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Nothing seems to make my symptoms feel better — not even my inhaler. I know for sure that smoking makes it worse. I try to hold off as long as I can between cigs. But still . . . I think if I quit I’d feel better.
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How bad is your breathing? (Clarified to How severe are your breathing problems?.)
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Breathing is so hard, all the time. I guess I’d put it at a 6 out of 10. (Clarified to how severe my breathing problems are.)
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How does your health affect your social life?
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My breathing problems sure aren’t helping my social life any. I was never exactly a social butterfly, but now I’m not up to going out. Even normal things–shopping, picking up my meds.
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Do you have any other existing health conditions?
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Question |
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I’ve only got Group B COPD. The chronic bronchitis kind. [AUDIO COMING SOON]
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Any recent hospitalizations?
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I haven’t been to the hospital in about two years. I had a bad breathing episode and they said I had COPD.
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What medications are you currently taking?
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I have an inhaler that I use for my COPD — a formoterol inhaler.
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How often do you use your inhaler?
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Question |
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I use it twice a day, morning and night. Every 12 hours.
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What’s the dosage of the inhaler?
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I take 12 micrograms of formoterol.
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Do you take any supplements or vitamins?
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I don’t take any vitamins or supplements or any of that stuff.
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Are you compliant with your medicine? (No matching questions found.)
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Do you miss doses of medications? (Clarified to Do you miss doses of your medication?.)
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No, I never miss doses. I use my inhaler once in the morning and once at night. I find that easy enough to remember. (Clarified to if I miss doses of my medication.)
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Do you use a spirometer?
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Question |
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I have a spirometer, yes. Only use it sometimes. Got an FEV1 reading of 1.37 L the other day. That’s 49%.
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Do you have any allergies?
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I don’t have any allergies, never had an allergic reaction . . . nothing like that.
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Do you use home oxygen?
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I don’t use oxygen . . . it could probably help me. But I’d blow myself up, smoking near it.
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Oxygen therapy could help alleviate some of your symptoms of breathlessness and fatigue. Unfortunately, you cannot use oxygen therapy if you smoke. It’s too dangerous. Once you quit smoking, you can seek this treatment.
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Educate |
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You certainly know your stuff.
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Have you had any vaccines?
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Question |
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I’ve had vaccines before, but . . . it’s been a long time.
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At your age, and with your health conditions, it’s vital that you get an annual flu shot, and that you receive a pneumococcal vaccine every ten years. These two infections could have terrible effects on your health because your respiratory system is already compromised.
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Educate |
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That’s good to know.
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Do you live at home alone?
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I live with my daughter, Ava. I moved in when my health started getting worse. She takes care of me.
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do you drink alcohol?
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I don’t touch the stuff. My daddy was a drinker, and I saw what it did to him.
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Any substance abuse?
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No, that never appealed to me.
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how long have you been a smoker
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I started smoking when I was 15. I’ve smoked for a long time. Had a little success quitting. I stopped for ten years when my daughter was born. But, I picked up the habit again. I’ve tried quitting since my husband died, but . . . it’s hard.
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I’m sorry that you lost your husband. That sounds like it must have been very difficult for you.
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Empathize |
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Thanks.
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how many cigarettes do you smoke per day
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Question |
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Typically I smoke between three and five cigarettes a day. It’s been that way for the last four months. Ever since I relapsed. Smoking makes my breathing worse, so . . . I try to hold off as long as I can between cigarettes.
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It’s vital that you quit smoking as soon as possible in order to get some relief from your COPD symptoms. Smoking is putting your life in danger and making your symptoms worse. I can point you towards community or national smoking cessation programs that can help support you while you are quitting
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Educate |
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I’ll be sure to keep that in mind.
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Do you exercise?
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Question |
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I can’t exercise. I can’t even move around the house without feeling fatigued and out of breath. Exerting myself in any way makes me feel worse.
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Tell me about your diet?
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Well, I’m too weak to cook. I eat microwavable meals if I’m alone. Pasta, pizza, rice, all that. My daughter cooks nice food . . . quinoa, salads, salmon.
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When your COPD symptoms have been alleviated it is important that you try to eat well and get some light exercise. Not exercising can exacerbate your symptoms, and some exercise will help you breathe easier and build lung capacity
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Educate |
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Oh! That makes sense.
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Any family history of illness?
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My parents died from smoking their whole lives. It was a different time . . . my father had a heart attack at 42. My mother edged him out, but she eventually got pneumonia.
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Changes in your weight? (Clarified to Has your weight changed recently?.)
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I’ve gained 30 pounds these past two years. (Clarified to if I have had weight changes recently.)
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Do you have any problems with your vision
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I’m nearsighted, but my glasses work fine.
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have you noticed any shin issues (No matching questions found.)
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Any skin changes?
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My skin’s been turning yellow around my mouth and fingers. From cigarettes, I’m sure. At least I haven’t turned blue.
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Any issues with your menses (No matching questions found.)
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When was your last period?
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I haven’t had a period since I went through menopause.
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Do you work?
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I’m retired. Used to be an office manager.
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Hello, I have written some prescriptions
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Question |
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Sure thing, honey.
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For the tiotropium inhaler, take the missed dose as soon as possible.
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Question |
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Ok. I understand.
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use the rescue inhaler for acute symptoms
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Question |
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I’ll be sure to do just that.
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do not swallow the capsules, they should be inhaled with the inhaler
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Question |
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I understand.
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Inhale the capsule twice to get the full dose
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Question |
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Alright.
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stop the medication and contact the doctor if you experience bronchospasm immediately after a treatment
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Question |
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Isn’t this inhaler supposed to keep that from happening?
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yes, you’re right that’s why it is important to contact us
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Question |
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Alright. I think I understand.
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common side effects will be dry mouth
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Question |
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Alright.
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keep the capsules inside the packaging
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Question |
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Understood.
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be sure to use the medication as recommended
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Question |
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Okay.
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prep the inhaler before use
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Question |
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I’ll be sure to keep that in mind.
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seek help if you can not control your breathing
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I sure hope that doesn’t happen.
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you might feel nervous
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Thank you for letting me know. I’ll keep an eye out for that.
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for the varenicline take the missed dose as soon as possible
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Question |
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I’ll be sure to do just that.
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begin smoking cessation counseling immediately
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Question |
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I won’t stop trying to quit, no matter what. I have to make it happen this time.
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it will cause dry mouth
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I can try to deal with that if it happens.
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stop the medication if you experience an allergic reaction
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I’ll keep an eye out for those side effects.
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contact your provider if you have thoughts of hurting yourself or depression
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Question |
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That’s awful scary. Are you sure I should be taking this medicine?
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It’s rare, we just want to be safe
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Alright. As long as you think it will work.
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anything else?
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Question |
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Ok. See you later.
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More about COPD shadow health transcripts.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is COPD, summary?
COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a collection of disorders that cause airflow obstruction and breathing difficulty. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are examples. The 16 million Americans who suffer from COPD find it difficult to breathe.
2. How is the severity of COPD graded?
There are four ratings for these outcomes: GOLD 1: Mild. GOLD 2: Moderate. GOLD 3: Severe.
3. How can I test myself for COPD?
You can use a timer to perform some self-testing. Take a deep breath and hold it for a count of one second. Then blow as hard as quickly as you can with your lips open. In no more than 4 to 6 seconds, your lungs should be entirely empty — meaning you can’t expel any more air out no matter how hard you try.
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